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Updated June 24, 2026

Axially Magnetized Magnets for Sensor Gaps

Run the calculator for cylindrical axially magnetized magnets, including the 1 dia x 2/10 thick nickel plated disc alias. Check whether the on-axis field gives enough sensor margin before you freeze the air gap or RFQ.

Run the calculatorSend RFQ details

Quick sizing tool

Check an axial magnet against a sensor gap

Calculates the free-space on-axis field for a cylindrical axial magnet. Adjust dimensions, gap, grade, and sensor type to screen your target distance before fixture testing. Includes the standard 1" dia x 0.2" thick preset.

Decimal or fraction.

Decimal or fraction. (e.g. 0.2 for 2/10)

On-axis distance to the sensor element.

Result

Likely workable

Estimated field

189.0 mT

The estimated field is above the selected sensor target with usable margin. The mT target is a screening baseline. Confirm the selected sensor threshold, field direction, and temperature drift before committing. Note: nickel-plating (Ni-Cu-Ni) typically adds about 10-25 um total coating thickness.

Metric size

25.40 mm x 5.08 mm

Sensor target

10.0 mT screening baseline

A "1 dia x 2/10 thick nickel plated axially magnetized" magnet is a large axial disc preset for end-on sensing. The model gives strong margin for many Hall and reed baselines, but the exact switching distance still depends on the sensor threshold, package offset, steel nearby, and temperature.

Next step

Prototype simple sealed switching with high durability; Reed switch operate and release lobes are part-specific. Test the final fixture.

Critical Engineering Conclusions

Axial means pole-to-pole through the thickness

The north and south poles are located on the flat circular faces. This provides a strong, straightforward field projecting outwards, ideal for sensing along the central axis.

Face PolesStandard magnetization

1" dia x 0.2" thick is a high-margin preset, not a guarantee

For the default N52 preset, the free-space on-axis model estimates about 61 mT at a 15 mm gap. Treat that as a screening result; sensor thresholds, package offset, nearby steel, and temperature must still be tested.

~61 mTAt 15 mm, model only

Nickel plating adds little gap but changes environment limits

Standard Ni-Cu-Ni plating is typically about 10-25 micrometers total. That is tiny compared with a millimeter-scale sensor gap, but it is conductive and needs sealing or a coating upgrade in wet or salt environments.

10-25umNi-Cu-Ni thickness

End-on proximity is the ideal use case

Axial magnets are designed to approach a sensor head-on. If the sensor needs to read a rotating field from the side, diametric magnetization is required instead.

End-OnBest alignment

Distance dictates the required sensitivity

The default N52 model estimates about 189 mT at 5 mm, 61 mT at 15 mm, and 14 mT at 30 mm. Use the calculator to compare those values with the real sensor BOP/BRP or operate/release window.

5 / 15 / 30 mmAir gap decay

Axial vs. Diametric Field Setup

Axial magnetization is the most common form for a cylinder magnet. The magnetic poles are situated on the large flat faces, creating a uniform, strong field extending outward.

MagnetizationBest forTrade-off
Axial cylinder magnetEnd-on proximity, reed switch actuation, push-button mechanisms, high-gap sensingNot suitable for rotary angle encoding from the side
Diametric cylinder magnetRotary angle index, side-mounted Hall sensingOrientation must be controlled during assembly; lower throw distance
Ring magnet, axialShaft-through linear sensing, speakers, magnetic levitationRequires center tooling; slightly weaker than a solid cylinder
SNICPoles sit on the flat faces; the sensor reads directly along the axis.

Understanding the 1" x 0.2" Alias

The query "1 dia x 2 10 thick nickel plated axially magnetized" is a common manufacturing descriptor. It corresponds to a 1 inch diameter, 0.2 inch thick cylinder. Ni-Cu-Ni plating is the default for neodymium, providing essential corrosion protection without degrading the sensor-triggering field strength.

Methodology & Evidence

Free-space on-axis field modelReviewed June 24, 2026

Uses the cylinder on-axis equation with representative Br by grade. The default 1" x 0.2" N52 preset estimates about 189 mT at 5 mm, 61 mT at 15 mm, and 14 mT at 30 mm.

Source: K&J Magnetic Field Calculator reference note
Boundary: Only valid along the central axis for a single magnet in free space. Steel brackets, sensor package offset, and magnet lot variation require measurement.
NdFeB grade assumptionReviewed June 24, 2026

Uses representative Br values by grade; our material guide lists NdFeB remanence across about 11.5-14.8 kGs, with N52 near the upper end of common grades.

Source: Sensor magnet material selection guide
Boundary: A production drawing should specify accepted field or flux density at the sensor location, not only the N52 grade name.
Ni-Cu-Ni coating limitsReviewed June 24, 2026

Uses a 10-25 um total Ni-Cu-Ni thickness range and treats the coating as a dimensional and corrosion-control detail, not as a magnetic shield at sensor-scale gaps.

Source: Sensor magnet coating comparison
Boundary: Nickel plating is not enough for direct wet, salt, or under-hood exposure unless the assembly also provides sealing or a more suitable coating.
Functional RFQ dataReviewed June 24, 2026

The final procurement path should include magnetization direction, pole reference, air gap, sensor family, operating temperature, coating, and acceptance method.

Source: Sensor magnet RFQ checklist
Boundary: A catalog phrase such as "1 dia x 2/10 thick nickel plated axially magnetized" is not enough to guarantee a sensor switching distance.
Default 1 inch by 0.2 inch N52 axial magnet model checkpoints
Air gapModel estimateDecision use
0 mm274.8 mTCheck sensor saturation.
5 mm189.0 mTUsually large margin.
15 mm60.6 mTVerify BOP/BRP and offset.
30 mm14.4 mTPrototype before release.

Risks & Trade-offs

Demagnetization from Heat

Standard N-grade neodymium is commonly treated as an 80°C class material. Above the rated temperature, especially with opposing fields, irreversible loss can occur.

Mitigation: Specify the continuous and short-term temperature range. Use M/H/SH/UH/EH grades or SmCo when the field margin must survive heat.
Mechanical Chipping

The 1" diameter provides a large surface area, but at 0.2" thick, the Ni-Cu-Ni plated edges are brittle and prone to chipping upon high-impact attraction.

Mitigation: Use plastic housings, potting compounds (like epoxy), or overmolding to protect the magnet from direct physical impact.
Ferromagnetic Shunting

Mounting the magnet directly inside a steel cup or near ferrous metal will shunt the magnetic field, significantly reducing the throw distance.

Mitigation: Maintain a non-ferrous exclusion zone (aluminum, brass, plastic) around the sides and back of the magnet, or recalculate the air gap using a simulated shunted field.

Next decision

Turn the axial preset into a testable sensor requirement

A 1 inch by 0.2 inch nickel plated axial disc can be a strong starting point, but the purchase-ready requirement is the field at the sensor element, operating temperature, coating exposure, and acceptance test. Use these adjacent resources to close the missing drawing details.

Prepare an RFQ package
Diametric magnet selectorCompare the side-reading option when the sensor watches a rotating cylinder instead of the flat face.Sensor magnet engineering toolsUse the broader air-gap and demagnetization tools when the axial preset is not your final geometry.Magnetization direction selection guideCheck how axial, diametric, radial, and multipole choices change Hall and reed sensor behavior.Sensor magnet RFQ checklistTurn the 1 inch by 0.2 inch axial preset into a complete drawing and acceptance package.

Frequently Asked Questions

Physics & Dimensions

What does "1 dia x 2 10 thick nickel plated axially magnetized" mean?

This refers to a cylinder magnet with a 1 inch diameter and a 0.2 inch (2/10") thickness. It is plated with nickel (Ni-Cu-Ni) for corrosion resistance, and its north and south poles are located on the flat circular faces (axially magnetized).

Does the nickel plating block the magnetic field?

No. The standard Ni-Cu-Ni plating is extremely thin (typically 15 to 25 micrometers). While nickel is ferromagnetic, this microscopic layer is fully saturated by the neodymium core and does not reduce the effective macroscopic field strength at the sensor.

Why choose an axially magnetized magnet over a diametric one?

Axial magnets are preferred when the sensor faces the flat end of the magnet (end-on sensing) or for simple push/pull and reed switch applications. Diametric is only needed when the sensor reads from the curved side to detect rotation.

Sensor Matching

Can I use a 1" x 0.2" axial magnet for a reed switch?

Often yes, if the reed capsule faces the pole on-axis and the operating temperature is within the magnet grade. The default N52 model estimates about 61 mT at 15 mm, but reed operate and release windows are part-specific, so validate the final fixture before freezing the distance.

How do I test the polarity of my axial magnet?

You can use a known magnet, a compass, or a gaussmeter. The flat faces will strongly attract or repel. The poles are on the large circular faces, not the curved edges.

Inquiry Email

[email protected]

Email app

Include drawing, dimensions, material, coating, magnetization, quantity, and delivery location.

Instant Chat

+86 18857971991

Chat on WhatsApp

Direct channel for RFQ details and engineering clarification.